When people think about their health, they often focus on things like diet, exercise, and regular doctor visits. However, oral health plays a major role in overall well-being, and one of the biggest threats to a healthy mouth is gum disease. Also known as periodontal disease, gum disease doesn’t just affect your teeth and gums—it can impact your entire body.
At East Tennessee Periodontics, we want to help patients understand the connection between gum health and overall wellness. Let’s explore how gum disease can affect more than just your smile.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and supporting structures around the teeth. It usually starts as gingivitis, a mild form of gum disease that causes red, swollen gums that may bleed easily. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, which can lead to gum recession, tooth loss, and even damage to the jawbone.
Common signs of gum disease include:
- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Swollen or tender gums
- Loose teeth
- Receding gums
How Gum Disease Affects Overall Health
Many people don’t realize that gum disease isn’t just a dental issue—it can affect the whole body. Research has shown links between periodontal disease and several serious health conditions.
Heart Disease
Studies suggest that people with gum disease are more likely to develop heart disease. The bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream, causing inflammation in the blood vessels. This can increase the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular problems.
Diabetes
Gum disease and diabetes have a two-way connection. People with diabetes are more likely to develop gum disease because high blood sugar levels make it easier for bacteria to thrive. On the other hand, gum infections can make it harder to control blood sugar levels, making diabetes symptoms worse.
Respiratory Issues
The bacteria that cause gum disease don’t just stay in the mouth. When you breathe in, these bacteria can travel to the lungs, increasing the risk of respiratory infections, pneumonia, and worsening conditions like COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
Pregnancy Complications
Pregnant women with gum disease may be at a higher risk for premature birth and low birth weight. The infection and inflammation in the gums can release harmful chemicals into the bloodstream, potentially affecting the baby’s development.
Cognitive Health
Recent studies have explored a possible link between gum disease and Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers believe that bacteria from the mouth may contribute to brain inflammation, increasing the risk of memory loss and cognitive decline.
Take Charge of Your Gum Health
Gum disease doesn’t just affect your mouth—it can have serious consequences for your overall well-being. At East Tennessee Periodontics, we are committed to helping our patients prevent, manage, and treat gum disease to protect both their smiles and their health.
If you have concerns about your gum health, don’t wait. Schedule a visit today and take the first step toward a healthier smile and a healthier life!