Gum disease is a common but serious oral health issue that can lead to tooth loss, bone deterioration, and other complications if left untreated. While early stages can often be managed with non-surgical treatments, advanced cases may require more involved procedures, such as soft tissue grafting. This surgical solution often restores receding gums, protects exposed roots, and improves overall oral health. Understanding the procedure and recognizing the signs that it may be necessary are the first steps toward making an informed decision about your dental care.
What Is Soft Tissue Grafting?
Soft tissue grafting, sometimes referred to as gum graft surgery, is a procedure used to rebuild or restore gum tissue that has been lost. Gum recession often occurs due to periodontal disease (gum disease), aggressive brushing, or genetics. The process typically involves taking a small amount of tissue from another area of your mouth or using donor tissue and attaching it to the area where the gums have receded. This helps cover exposed tooth roots, prevent further gum recession, and reduce tooth sensitivity.
Recognizing Gum Recession
One of the clearest indicators that you might need soft tissue grafting is visible gum recession. If your teeth look longer than they used to, or if you notice a notch where the gum meets the tooth, this could be a sign that your gums are pulling away. Gum recession is more than a cosmetic issue. It can expose the sensitive roots of your teeth, making them more vulnerable to decay, sensitivity, and eventual loss.
Persistent Tooth Sensitivity
When gum tissue recedes, the roots of your teeth may become exposed. These roots are not protected by enamel, making them extremely sensitive to temperature changes and certain foods. If you find yourself wincing from hot coffee or cold drinks, soft tissue grafting might be necessary to cover those exposed areas and protect your teeth. Over-the-counter desensitizing toothpaste may help, but it’s not a long-term solution.
Bleeding or Swollen Gums
Bleeding or swollen gums are usually associated with early stages of gum disease. However, they can also be signs that your condition is progressing. As the disease worsens, the gums can shrink or recede. Inflammation should not persist with good oral hygiene and professional cleanings. If you notice continued swelling, your dentist may evaluate whether gum grafting is needed to repair the damage and restore gum health.
Loose Teeth or Changes in Bite
Advanced gum disease can erode not just soft tissue but also the bone that supports your teeth. If your teeth feel loose or if your bite feels “off,” it’s a sign that significant structural damage has occurred. In many cases, soft tissue grafting is part of a broader treatment plan to stabilize your teeth and prevent further progression of the disease.
Your Dentist’s Diagnosis
The most definitive way to determine whether you need a gum graft is through a thorough examination by your dentist or periodontist. They will assess the extent of your gum recession, measure pocket depths, and evaluate the health of the underlying bone. When the soft tissue deteriorates to the point where it cannot regenerate on its own, you need additional treatment. Your dentist may recommend grafting as a necessary step to restore and protect your oral health.
Why Prompt Action Matters
Gum recession is not reversible without surgical intervention. Left untreated, it can lead to a cascade of problems, including tooth loss. Soft tissue grafting may sound intimidating, but modern techniques have made it a relatively straightforward procedure with a high success rate. Early intervention could save you from more invasive treatments down the line and help preserve both your smile and your confidence.
Soft Tissue Grafting in Knoxville, TN
At East Tennessee Periodontics, your gum health is our top priority. If you suffer from gum recession caused by gum disease, over brushing, or other dental complications, we are here to help. Our soft tissue grafting services could restore your oral health and improve your smile. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and learn more about your treatment options.
