Gum disease is a common problem that can become very serious. It can cause losing teeth, damage to the jawbone, and other health issues. In its early stages, gum disease can often be treated with simple non-surgical methods. However, more advanced cases might need a procedure called a soft tissue graft.
A soft tissue graft is a type of minor surgery that can repair receding gums. It helps protect exposed tooth roots and can greatly improve your overall oral health. Knowing what this procedure involves is an important first step in taking control of your dental health.
This procedure, sometimes called gum graft surgery, replaces worn away gum tissue. Your gums can recede for several reasons, including gum disease, brushing your teeth too hard, or simply because of your genetics.
During the procedure, your dentist will take a small piece of tissue from another part of your mouth and gently place it over the area where your gums have receded. This new tissue covers the exposed roots, helps stop your gums from receding further, and can even reduce tooth sensitivity to hot and cold.
Major Signs You Might Need a Soft Tissue Graft
Pay attention to what your mouth is telling you. Here are some of the most common signs that you might benefit from a soft tissue graft.
One of the most obvious signs is visibly longer teeth. If you look in the mirror and see that one or more of your teeth appear longer than before, it likely means your gumline has receded.
Another telltale sign is tooth sensitivity. If you feel a sharp pain or tingling when you eat or drink something hot, cold, sweet, or acidic, it could be because the root of your tooth is exposed.
You might also notice notching or a groove near the gumline. If you run your tongue along your teeth and feel a small dip or ridge close to the gums, that’s a sign that the gum tissue has worn away.
Exposed tooth roots are another clear indicator. The root of your tooth is normally hidden beneath your gums. An exposed root is a darker yellowish part of your tooth near the gumline, and it needs protection.
Bleeding or inflamed gums, especially when you brush, can also be a sign. While this is often linked to gum disease, it can cause your gums to recede to a point where grafting becomes necessary.
In more advanced cases, you might have loose teeth or changes in your bite. This can happen if recession and bone loss have gotten worse, making teeth feel less stable.
Finally, some people consider soft tissue grafting for cosmetic reasons. Some people feel self-conscious about their smile because their gumline is uneven or teeth look too long. A graft can help create a more balanced and youthful appearance.
What Causes Gum Recession?
Knowing what causes gum recession can help you prevent it from getting worse. One of the most common causes is periodontal disease. Another surprising cause is brushing your teeth too hard or using a hard-bristled toothbrush, which can actually wear away your gums over time.
Genetics also play a role. Some people are simply born with thinner or weaker gum tissue that is more prone to receding. Teeth grinding and clenching, or bruxism, put extra pressure on your teeth and gums and can contribute to recession. Trauma from an injury or even friction from oral piercings can cause gums to recede.
Finally, poor oral hygiene can cause plaque buildup. This inflames the gums and can eventually cause them to pull away from your teeth.
What to Expect During a Consultation
If any of these signs sound familiar, the next step is to talk to Dr. Robert Cain. He’s the only one who can say for sure if you need a soft tissue graft. During a consultation, Dr. Cain will examine your gums closely. He might measure the pockets around your teeth to see how much recession has happened.
He could also take X-rays to check the health of the bone underneath your gums. Your dentist will also talk to you about your symptoms, your health history, and any concerns you have. This process is a team effort between you and your dentist to make the best decision for your oral health.
Act Now for Your Smile
Noticing changes in your gums can be worrying, but recognizing the signs is the first step to a solution. Soft tissue grafting is a safe and effective way to restore your gum health, protect your teeth, and give you back your confident smile.
If you have sensitivity, noticed longer-looking teeth, or just aren’t happy with how your gums look, don’t wait. Schedule a consultation at East Tennessee Periodontics by calling (865) 276-7173 today. Dr. Cain can provide a clear diagnosis and a treatment plan. Our soft tissue grafting services could restore your oral health and improve your smile. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.
