Most people care for their teeth and gums, and hope for a beautiful white smile. But did you know that when you brush, floss, and visit Dr. Cain, you also do your heart a favor?
At East Tennessee Periodontics in Knoxville, TN, Dr. Robert Cain and Dr. George Foster help patients understand the connection between gum health and overall health. If you are concerned about gum disease and need periodontal therapy in Knoxville, you’re not alone. Dr. Cain is a trusted dentist Knoxville residents rely on for expert periodontal care.
The Link Between Gum Disease and Heart Health
Gum disease is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Inflammation caused by gum disease may be responsible for heart problems. If the gum layer is disrupted, bacteria from the mouth travel into the bloodstream and move throughout the body. The bacteria found in gum disease can contribute to strokes and heart problems.
Research has shown a clear connection between gum disease and heart disease. Inflammation caused by gum disease may be the link. When your gums are infected, your body responds with inflammation. This inflammation can affect your blood vessels and increase your risk of heart attack and stroke.
Bacteria from your mouth can enter your bloodstream. These bacteria can attach to fatty deposits in your heart’s blood vessels. This can lead to the formation of blood clots. Clots can block blood flow and cause a heart attack or stroke.
According to a recent study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, treating gum disease can improve health among people with certain conditions. Analyzing health and dental records from 339,000 people with gum disease and these problems had lower medical costs:
- Type 2 diabetes
- Cardiovascular disease
- Cerebrovascular disease (stroke)
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Pregnancy
These patients also had fewer hospitalizations within four years of treatment of gum disease than those that were not treated. Specifically, those with cardiovascular disease who also had gum disease treated had medical costs 20 to 40 percent lower than those who did not have their gum disease treated.
Though more research is needed to declare a cause and effect relationship between gum health and heart disease, experts agree there is a link. Those with poor oral health have more heart attacks than those with better hygiene and gum health.
Gum Disease and Diabetes
The connection between gum disease and diabetes is a two way street. People with diabetes are more likely to develop gum disease. High blood sugar can make it harder for your body to fight infection. This makes your gums more vulnerable to bacteria.
At the same time, gum disease can make it harder to control blood sugar. The inflammation from gum disease can increase your blood sugar levels. This can make diabetes management more difficult.
Treating gum disease can help improve blood sugar control. This is why regular dental care is so important for people with diabetes.
Gum Disease and Pregnancy
Pregnant women with gum disease face additional risks. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can make gums more sensitive to plaque. This can lead to a condition called pregnancy gingivitis.
Studies have shown a link between gum disease and premature birth. Women with untreated gum disease are more likely to deliver their babies early. They are also more likely to have babies with low birth weight.
Treating gum disease during pregnancy can improve outcomes for both mother and baby. If you are pregnant and notice signs of gum disease, contact our office right away.
Gum Disease and Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, is an autoimmune disease. The body’s immune system attacks its own healthy tissues. This causes inflammation in the joints. The inflammation leads to pain, swelling, and stiffness. Over time, RA can damage joints and cause problems with movement.
Gum disease is also an inflammatory condition. The infection in your gums triggers an immune response. This causes inflammation in your gums and surrounding tissues.
Researchers have found that the bacteria from gum disease can travel through your bloodstream. These bacteria can trigger an immune response that worsens inflammation throughout your body. This can make RA symptoms worse.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
Knowing the signs of periodontal disease Knoxville patients face can help you seek treatment early. Symptoms include:
- Bleeding gums
- Constant bad breath
- Red, swollen, tender gums
- Loose teeth
- Change in bite
- Gum and teeth separation
If you notice any of these symptoms, do not wait. Call Dr. Cain for an evaluation. Early treatment can prevent gum disease from progressing.
How to Improve Your Gum Health
Preventing gum disease is easier than treating it. Here are some steps you can take to protect your gums:
- Brush twice a day. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Brush for two minutes each time.
- Floss daily. Flossing removes plaque and food from between your teeth. This is where cavities and gum disease often start.
- Visit your dentist regularly. Dr. Cain recommends checkups every six months. He can spot early signs of gum disease and treat them before they become serious.
- Eat a healthy diet. Limit sugary foods and drinks. Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables.
- Do not smoke. Smoking weakens your immune system. It makes it harder for your body to fight gum infections.
- Manage health conditions. If you have diabetes or heart disease, work with your doctor to manage your condition. This can reduce your risk of gum disease.
Protect Your Gum Health Today
Your oral health is connected to your overall health. Treating periodontal disease Knoxville patients face can improve more than your smile. It can protect your heart, your joints, and even your baby.
If you have signs of gum disease, do not wait. Call East Tennessee Periodontics at (865) 276-7173 or request an appointment online. Let Dr. Cain help you protect your health.
